This theory holds that the name Nicaragua was formed from Nicarao and agua (Spanish for "water"), to reference the fact that there are two large lakes and several other bodies of water within the country. The first is that the name was coined by Spanish colonists based on the name Nicarao, who was the chieftain or cacique of a powerful indigenous tribe encountered by the Spanish conquistador Gil González Dávila during his entry into southwestern Nicaragua in 1522. There are two prevailing theories on how the name "Nicaragua" came to be. 2.3 Independent Nicaragua from 1821 to 1909.Nicaragua is a founding member of the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Organization of American States, ALBA and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. The biological diversity, warm tropical climate and active volcanoes make Nicaragua an increasingly popular tourist destination. Known as the "land of lakes and volcanoes", Nicaragua is also home to the Bosawás Biosphere Reserve, the second-largest rainforest of the Americas. The mixture of cultural traditions has generated substantial diversity in folklore, cuisine, music, and literature, particularly the latter, given the literary contributions of Nicaraguan poets and writers such as Rubén Darío. Since its independence, Nicaragua has undergone periods of political unrest, dictatorship, occupation and fiscal crisis, including the Nicaraguan Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s and the Contra War of the 1980s. It became an autonomous territory of Nicaragua in 1860 and its northernmost part was transferred to Honduras in 1960. The Mosquito Coast followed a different historical path, being colonized by the English in the 17th century and later coming under British rule. Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821. Originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures since ancient times, the region was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Indigenous tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their own languages and English. The multi-ethnic population of six million includes people of mestizo, indigenous, European and African heritage. As of 2015, it was estimated to be the second largest city in Central America. Managua is the country's capital and largest city.
info)), is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the northwest, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest.Nicaragua ( / ˌ n ɪ k ə ˈ r ɑː ɡ w ə, - ˈ r æ ɡ-, - ɡ j u ə/ ( listen) Spanish: ( listen)), officially the Republic of Nicaragua ( Spanish: República de Nicaragua ( help
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